Infrastructure conditions and documents related to hygiene procedures of trading places,
including 6 fishing ports, 32 fish trading establishments, and 12 fish markets in three provinces
were evaluated using checklists based on the Vietnamese Government regulations. The hygiene
and handling practices of 135 fish distributors were also observed using notational analysis
methods. The notational analysis included observation of actions related to microbiological
contamination in terms of hand washing or glove changing and the cleaning and sanitising of
tools and equipment. The results indicated that all trading places could be classified as noncompliant or seriously non-compliant with the regulations. The practices of fish distributors were
also assessed to be a high risk for contamination of raw fish. Recommendations for improving
food safety in the DSDCs in Vietnam have been developed from the findings of this study and are
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kets through different distribution chains. Working in unhygienic 
environments and the poor hygiene practice of distributors may promote contamination. The 
authorities and domestic fish businesses should pay more attention to practical actions to solve 
these problems. To assist in this regard, strategies for improving food safety in the DSDCs in 
Vietnam and other settings have been recommended. Improving food safety in the DSDCs is a 
necessary and urgent matter for Vietnamese government agencies to consider. 
Acknowledgements 
This research project was financially supported by the Queensland University of Technology, 
Australia. Our special thanks are due to the various seafood establishments and personnel, 
industry organisations, and government agencies for contributing to this project. 
Hội nghị Khoa học An toàn dinh dưỡng và An ninh lương thực lần 2 năm 2018 
97 
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ĐÁNH GIÁ THỰC TRẠNG CHẤP HÀNH AN TOÀN THỰC PHẨM 
 THỦY SẢN THEO QUY ĐỊNH CỦA CHÍNH PHỦ TRONG CHUỖI 
CUNG ỨNG THỦY SẢN NỘI ĐỊA 
TÓM TẮT 
Các điểm đầu mối trong chuỗi cung ứng thủy sản nội địa bao gồm 6 cảng cá, 32 nậu vựa và 12 
chợ cá địa phương tại ba tỉnh được đánh giá về cơ sở hạ tầng và các tài liệu quy định liên quan 
đến vệ sinh an toàn thông qua việc sử dụng bảng liệt kê. Bản liệt kê này được xây dựng dựa trên 
các quy định của chính phủ Viêt Nam về vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm thủy sản. Các thao tác liên 
quan đến vệ sinh thực phẩm trong quá trình làm việc của 135 người phân phối cá được theo dõi 
thông qua phương pháp phân tích và ghi nhận. Phương pháp này ghi lại các hành động liên quan 
đến sự gây ô nhiểm như rửa tay, thay găng tay, rửa và làm vệ sinh dụng cụ và thiết bị. Kết quả 
nghiên cứu chỉ ra là tất cả các điểm đầu mối trong chuỗi cung ứng là không chấp hành đúng hoặc 
hoàn toàn không chấp hành các quy định của chính phủ. Các hành động của người phân phối 
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