Bài nghiên cứu này tập trung vào việc đo lường tác động của việc sử dụng mạng xã hội đến
kết quả học tập của sinh viên Khoa Kinh tế, Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp. Phương pháp chọn mẫu
được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu là chọn mẫu ngẫu nhiên phân tầng theo tiêu chí của đối tượng.
Với phương pháp chọn mẫu như vậy, chúng tôi đã khảo sát trực tiếp 178 sinh viên Khoa Kinh tế từ
năm thứ hai đến năm thứ tư, ở cả ba chuyên ngành: Tài chính ngân hàng, Kế toán, Quản trị kinh
doanh. Sau đó, chúng tôi sử dụng các phương pháp thống kê mô tả, đo lường và phân tích bằng
EFA, kết hợp phân tích hồi quy nhằm xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy
có 4 nhóm yếu tố tác động tích cực đến kết quả học tập của sinh viên Khoa Kinh tế, Trường Đại
học Đồng Tháp gồm Thông tin, Giải trí, Xu hướng và Công cụ học tập.
              
                                            
                                
            
 
            
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 are positively 
correlated with learning outcomes of the student. 
The VIF (Variance Inflation Factor) magnification 
coefficients of the independent variables are 
all less than 3, so there is no multicollinearity 
phenomenon. The linear regression equation is 
shown as follows:
KQHT = -0.614+ 0.538CCHT + 0.248TTi 
+ 0.178GTi + 0.154ThT
All four factors have a positive correlation 
with student learning outcomes: Information 
(TTi), Entertainment (GTi), Trendy (ThT), 
and Tools for learning (CCHT). The analysis 
also shows that the Information and Tools 
for learning factor of students of Department 
of Economics, Dong Thap University have a 
close relationship with the learning outcomes 
compared to other factors.
According to the regression results, when 
other factors remain unchanged, then:
When the information search factor (TTi) 
increases by 1 point, the average Learning Results 
(KQHT) will increase by 0.248 points. TTi shows 
that the use of social networks to find learning 
information and materials has excellent support 
for students’ learning. This is also consistent 
with the fact because, with today's technology 
era, we can find almost everything online, and 
exchanging with each other is also easier. This 
result coincides with the study of Ku et al. (2013); 
Nguyen Lan Nguyen (2020); Le Thi Thanh Ha 
et al. (2017) on the positive impact of finding 
information from social networks on the learning 
outcomes of students. However, the impact of 
information search factors on learning results in 
this study has a lower impact level (coefficient 
is 0.248) compared to the research results of Le 
Thi Thanh Ha et al. (2017) with 0.376. 
When the factors of Learning tools (CCHT) 
increases by 1 point, the average Learning Results 
will increase by 0.538 points. CCHT shows that 
thanks to social networks, the exchange of 
lessons between students with students between 
students with lecturers has very good results. 
The exchange can take place anytime, anywhere 
if they are unified and their usage devices are 
connected to the Internet, thus saving time, and 
making full use of time during the day for study. 
This research result differs from the study of Le 
Thi Thanh Ha et al. (2017) that the Learning Tool 
47
Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đồng Tháp, Tập 10, Số 4, 2021, 38-49
factor does not affect the learning outcomes of 
students at the Food industry University in Ho 
Chi Minh City. We can understand this because 
the characteristics of using social networks 
of students at the two schools are not similar. 
Students of the Department of Economics, Dong 
Thap University use social networks as a tool for 
regular learning more often.
 When the entertainment factor (GTi) 
increases by 1 point, the average Learning Results 
will increase by 0.178 points. GTi shows that in 
addition to the main responsibility of the student 
is learning, students need to be entertained to 
relieve stress in the study as well as in life. Only 
when they feel comfortable, their learning will 
also achieve higher results, and recreational 
activities will also create more relationships and 
practice skills for students. This result coincides 
with the study of Le Thi Thanh Ha et al. (2017). 
However, the regression coefficient on the impact 
of entertainment on learning outcomes in this 
study is more obvious (0.178) than in the study 
of Le Thi Thanh Ha et al. (2017) of 0.076.
When the trend factor (ThT) increases by 1 
point, the average Learning Results will increase 
by 0.154 points. ThT shows that using social 
networks is a trend of students, it has an impact 
on the crowd effect. When many students use 
social networks for personal gain, other students 
also can join. This result coincides with the study 
of Le Thi Thanh Ha et al. (2017) on the positive 
impact of trend factors on learning performance. 
However, the regression coefficient on the 
influence of trendiness on learning outcomes in 
this study is more obvious (0.154) than in the 
study of Le Thi Thanh Ha et al. (2017) of 0.041.
We can see that , depending on the 
characteristics of students using social networks 
in each discipline and each educational institution, 
the influence of factors on student learning 
outcomes will also vary. When comparing the 
analytical results with the research results of 
author Le Thi Thanh Ha et al. (2017), there is a 
heterogeneity of the effect levels. While search 
engine factors have the most impact on the 
learning outcomes of students at the University 
of Food Industry in Ho Chi Minh City, the 
factors of learning tools have the most impact 
on the learning results of students of Economics 
Department, Dong Thap University. This is an 
expected result because this research goal aims to 
use social networks as a learning tool for students 
to improve learning outcomes. Research is also 
a premise to help educational institutions step 
by step come up with solutions to improve the 
learning outcomes of students of the Economics 
Department, Dong Thap University.
5. Conclusions
This paper has measured the impact of using 
social networks on students' learning outcomes 
of the Department of Economics, Dong Thap 
University. We used the methods of descriptive 
statistics, measuring and analyzing by EFA, 
combined regression analysis to determine the 
influencing factors of using social networks on 
student learning outcomes of Department of 
Economics, Dong Thap University.
By combining the results from the research 
and surveying the actual teaching and learning 
environment at the Department of Economics, 
Dong Thap University, we have found and 
analyzed the factors that influence students' 
learning outcomes, namely Information (TTi), 
Entertainment (GTi), Trendy (THT), and Tools 
for learning (CCHT) factors.
This research has an urgent significance, 
helping students to recognize the influence of 
the social network on their learning process, 
helping students to use social networks more 
effectively to improve their learning outcomes. 
The research results are also the basis that 
supports the University and the Department to 
have reasonable plans to support students in 
learning.
Acknowledgement: This research is 
supported by science and technology project, 
Dong Thap University. Code: SPD2020.01.25.
48
Chuyên san Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn
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